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'LA RUE ROYALE, PARIS'
by Edmond Georges Grandjean (1844-1908)
In
1892, the year of this painting, Paris was the most magnificent
city in the world, epitomised by wide streets and long tree
lined vistas, such as La Rue Royale. The year before, the
first metro station in Paris had been opened, and, within
eight years, The first automobiles made their appearance on
the streets, spelling the end for the horse-drawn vehicles
of this picture.
The
transformation of Paris began in 1851 when Napoleon III proclaimed
himself Emperor and Baron Haussmann started massive town-planning
schemes, replacing the dirty narrow streets of medievil Paris
with a network of well ordered, airy avenues and boulevards;
in fact creating a new metropolis for the Third Republic.
This
grand street, connecting two important squares, La Madeleine
and Place de la Concorde, was, and still is, lined with luxury
shops such as Christofle and great restaurants such as Maxim's
and Fauchons. There is an air of quiet opulence about it.
Several famous people lived here; at the end of the eighteenth
century the writer Madame de Stael lived at No.6 and the architect,
gabriel, at No.8, both in the long terrace on the left. Marie
Antoinette, kept a secret aprartment at No.2 until her execution
in 1793 in the place de la Revolution, visible at the end
of the street. By this time, it had been renamed Place de
la Concorde by chastened Revolutionaries, and had been enhanced
by the erection of the 3,200 year old obelisk from Luxor in
Egypt, (A partner to Cleopatra's Needle by the River Thames
in London). Here it rises in the background as a significant
landmark. Nowadays it has become the culminating point of
triumphal parades down the Champs-Elysees each Bastille Day
(14th July).
Here
is a fascinating snapshot of Paris in its heyday, showing
most signigicantly, a variety of horse-drawn vehicles - including
a humble dust cart on the right, a hansom cab, an omnibus
and an elegant two-horse carriage, its finely dressed female
occupant momentarily distracted by the passing of a young
lady in a red dress, conveyed in a sleek black carriage with
red wheels, skilfully painted as if they really are revolving.
The
people in this painting were enjoying the last decade of an
era, when the main street noise was the sound of snorting
horses and trotting hooves. The incessant throb of the internal
combustion engine would not be far away.
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